Holy Spirit In-Depth Study
By : Evangelist Joe Collins
In Christianity, the Holy Spirit (or Holy Ghost) is the Spirit of God. In mainstream (Trinitarian) Christian beliefs he is the third person of the Trinity. As part of the Godhead, the Holy Spirit is equal with God the Father and with God the Son.
(Student – We believe in the Trinity, so therefore the theological study word for what we call people who believe in the Trinity is Trinitarian) [ Trin-it-Air-e-an]
The Christian theology of the Holy Spirit was the last piece of Trinitarian theology to be fully developed. There is also greater (study of) diversity in Christian theology of the Spirit (Pneumatology – the study of the Holy Spirit) than there is in the theology of the Son (Christology – the study of Jesus Christ) or of the Father.
Christian Doctrine
Within mainstream Christianity the Holy Spirit is one of the three persons of the Trinity. As such he is personal and also fully God, co-equal and co-eternal with God the Father and God the Son. He is different from the Father and the Son in that he proceeds from the Father (or from the Father and the Son) as described in the Nicene Creed. His sacredness is reflected in the New Testament gospels which proclaim blasphemy against the Holy Spirit as unforgivable.
The Holy Spirit is believed to perform specific divine functions in the life of the Christian or the church. These include:
1 – Conviction of sin. The Holy Spirit acts to convince the unredeemed person both of the sinfulness of their actions, and of their moral standing as sinners before God.
2 – Bringing to conversion. The action of the Holy Spirit is seen as an essential part of the bringing of the person to the Christian faith. The new believer is “born again of the Spirit”.
3 – Enabling the Christian life. The Holy Spirit is believed to dwell in the individual believers and enable them to live a righteous and faithful life. As a comforter or Paraclete (one who intercedes), or supports or acts as an advocate, particularly in times of trial.
4 – Inspiration and interpretation of scripture. The Holy Spirit both inspires the writing of the scriptures and interprets them to the Christian and/or church.
The Holy Spirit is also believed to be active especially in the life of Jesus Christ, enabling him to fulfill his work on earth. Particular actions of the Holy Spirit include:
5 – Cause of His birth. According to the gospel accounts of the birth of Jesus, the “beginning of His incarnate existence (physical body)“, was due to the Holy Spirit.
6 – Anointing him at his baptism.
7 – Empowerment of his ministry. The ministry of Jesus following his baptism (in which the Holy Spirit is described in the gospels as “descending on Him like a dove”) is conducted in the power and at the direction of the Holy Spirit.
Symbols of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is frequently referred to by metaphors and symbols, both doctrinally and Biblically. Theologically speaking, these symbols are a key to understanding of the Holy Spirit and his actions, and are not mere artistic representations.
(Student – Because we can NOT know anything about God unless He reveals it to us, like the Bible, we can not understand anything about Him, unless He reveals it to us. Since God can NOT be completely understood by our mere wimpy physical minds, He will use examples, like the ones below, to show us how He is and what HE thinks about what we do and say and such. Below are examples in the Bible, God used to help us try to understand Him (Holy Spirit) better.)
Water – signifies the Holy Spirit’s action in Baptism, such that in the manner that “by one Spirit [believers] were all baptized”, so they are “made to drink of one Spirit”. Thus the Spirit is also personally the living water welling up from Christ crucified as its source and welling up in Christians to eternal life.
Anointing / Oil – The symbolism of anointing with oil also signifies the Holy Spirit, to the point of becoming a synonym for the Holy Spirit. The coming of the Spirit is referred to as his “anointing”. Its full force can be grasped only in relation to the primary anointing accomplished by the Holy Spirit, that of Jesus. Christ (in Hebrew Christ means messiah) means the one “anointed” by God’s Spirit.
Fire – symbolizes the transforming energy of the Holy Spirit’s actions. In the form of tongues “as of fire”, the Holy Spirit rested on the disciples on the morning of Pentecost.
Cloud and light – The Spirit comes upon the Virgin Mary and “overshadows” her, so that she might conceive and give birth to Jesus. On the mountain of transfiguration, the Spirit in the “cloud came and overshadowed” Jesus, Moses and Elijah, Peter, James and John, and “a voice came out of the cloud, saying, ‘This is my Son, my Chosen; listen to him!'”
The dove – When Christ comes up from the water of his baptism, the Holy Spirit, in the form of a dove, comes down upon him and remains with him.
Wind – The Spirit is likened to the “wind that blows where it will” (John 3:8), and described as “a sound from heaven like the rush of a mighty wind” (Acts 2:2-4).
Differences in Doctrine
Catholicism– what Catholics believe –
According to Roman Catholic theology the primary work of the Holy Spirit is through the church. According to the Catechism: “The mission of Christ and the Holy Spirit is brought to completion in the Church, which is the Body of Christ and the Temple of the Holy Spirit. […] Through the Church’s sacraments, Christ communicates his Holy and sanctifying Spirit to the members of his Body.”
Protestantism– those who are christians & are not Catholic are called this –
The majority of mainstream Protestantism hold similar views on the theology of the Holy Spirit as the Roman Catholic Church, as described above. The chiefdifference is the belief that the Holy Spirit interacts with the individual Christian and through the church, instead of just the church and its leaders (Pope and Priests). There are significant variations in belief within the Protestant movement, especially between Pentecostalism and the rest of Protestantism.
Pentecostalism
While the Holy Spirit is acknowledged as God in all mainstream denominations, he is given particular emphasis in Pentecostal churches. In those churches he is seen as the giver of natural and supernatural gifts, such as tongues and prophecy, to Christians.
The Christian movement called Pentecostalism derives its name from the event of Pentecost, the coming of the Holy Spirit when Jesus’ disciples were gathered in Jerusalem (see Acts 2). Pentecostals believe that when a believer is “baptized in the Holy Spirit”, the gifts of the Spirit (also called the charismata) are activated in the recipient to edify the body of Christ, the church. Some of these gifts are listed in 1 Corinthians 12.
The Pentecostal movement places special emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit, and especially on the gifts mentioned above in 1 Corinthians 12, believing that they are still given today. Mainstream Pentecostals believe that the “baptism of the Holy Spirit” is different and are not the same as the action of Salvation, which the Holy Spirit gives through the Blood of Christ from His death and resurrection from the dead! They consider it a usually distinct experience in which the Spirit’s power is received by the Christian in a new way, with the belief that the Christian can be more readily used to perform signs, miracles, and wonders for the sake of evangelism or for ministry within and without the walls of the church.
Pentecostal Cults – There are also some Pentecostals who believe that Spirit baptism is a necessary element in salvation, not a “second blessing”. These Pentecostals believe that in the baptism in the Holy Spirit, the power of the Spirit is released in their lives. (Student- These ‘so-called’ pentecostals teach a FALSE idea of Salvation. They teach you need more then just Christ to be Saved, and therefore, even though they call themselves christians and pentecostals, they are actually a cult.)
Many Pentecostals believe that the initial evidence of this infilling (baptism) of the Holy Spirit is the ability to speak in other tongues (glossolalia – Theology Study Word for speaking in tongues), and that tongues are one of several spiritual manifestations of the presence of the Holy Spirit in an individual believer’s life.
Non-Trinitarian Views –
Those who do not believe in the Trinity
Non-Trinitarian views about the Holy Spirit generally fall into one of two categories. Some groups believe that the Holy Spirit is a separate being from God the Father and God the Son, and is ‘one’ with them in some other sense than of being one substance; Latter Day Saint (Mormons) beliefs fall within this category. Others believe that the Holy Spirit refers to some aspect or action of God (i.e., Modalism); Jehovah’s Witness, Christadelphian, Unity Church, and Oneness Pentecostalism beliefs fall within this category.
Latter Day Saints (Mormons) CULT
In the Latter-day Saint movement, the Holy Ghost (usually synonymous with Holy Spirit.) is considered the third distinct member of the Godhead (Father, Son and Holy Ghost). The Holy Ghost is considered to be a son of God the Father, and to have a body of “spirit,” which makes him unlike the Father and the Son who are said to have bodies “as tangible as man’s
Jehovah’s Witnesses CULT
Jehovah’s Witnesses believe that the Holy Spirit is God’s active force, and do not typically capitalize the term. A Jehovah’s Witness brochure quotes Alvan Lamson: “…the Father, Son, and… Holy Spirit [are] not as co-equal, not as one numerical essence, not as Three in One… The very reverse is the fact
Christadelphians CULT
Christadelphians believe that the phrase Holy Spirit refers to God’s character or mind, depending on the context.
Unity Church CULT
The Unity Church interprets the religious terms Father, Son, and Holy Spirit metaphysically, as three aspects of mind action: mind, idea, and expression. They believe this is the process through which all manifestation takes place. God does not exist, only except in metaphor form.
(Student– Just like the Mormons calling their false places of worship ‘churches’, don’t let the word ‘church’ in the name confuse you. They believe that God DOES NOT EXIST. That God is nothing more then an idea that man came-up with to try to encourage others to be more better then they already are. That God is an idea of ours, our mind is God and that when we do good we are being God, since God is nothing more then an idea.)
Oneness Pentecostalism – REAL CHRISTIANS, JUST CONFUSED ONES –
Oneness Pentecostalism, and with other Modalist groups, teach that the Holy Spirit is a mode of God, rather than a distinct individual, and that there is no distinction between God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
(Student – Basically they believe God is only one, not trintiy {three-in-one} and that in man’s history, God choose to have different names. Father being the first name He wanted, Christ being the second and Holy Spirit as the last name He wanted for Himself – they are greatly confused!)
Fruit of the Spirit
Christians believe the “Fruit of the Spirit” consists of virtuous characteristics carved in the Christian by the action of the Holy Spirit. They are those listed in Galatians 5:22-23: “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.”
Gifts of the Spirit
Christians believe that the Holy Spirit gives ‘gifts’ to Christians. These gifts consist of specific abilities granted to the individual Christian. They are frequently known by the Greek word for gift, Charisma, from which the term charismatic derives. The New Testament provides three different lists of such gifts which range from the supernatural (healing, prophecy, tongues) through those associated with specific callings (teaching) to those expected of all Christians in some degree (faith). Most consider these lists not to be exhaustive, and other have compiled their own lists.